Is COVID-19 Really the First Coronavirus Pandemic?

Jennifer R. Povey
4 min readAug 5, 2020
Photo by Fusion Medical Animation on Unsplash

Headaches. Loss of smell and taste. Extended fatigue after initial infection. Frequent relapses. Cases of depression, insomnia, and even psychosis. People self-medicating with quinine. A disease which primarily strikes the old and those with underlying conditions.

No, I’m not describing COVID-19, I’m talking about the 1889–1890 Russian “flu.” And yes, quinine, the ancestor of…

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Jennifer R. Povey

I write about fantasy, science fiction and horror, LGBT issues, travel, and social issues.